Why was mackenzie king important

Mackenzie King was a goddess to most people, and some he came off as a strange human being. King had a lot of goals in his life one important one being National unity King understood and agreed to the whole conscription thing.

As a Prime Minister of Canada I feel that it is a great task to make our country a better place to live and also a well-reserved environment. There are now 20 Prime Ministers of Canada and it is with great honor that I say with my research that has been accomplished that William Lyon Mackenzie King is by far the greatest Prime Minister of Canada.

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While serving time in a Rochester, N. Mackenzie was pardoned and allowed to reenter Canada in Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. From to , the country had borne any burden in the pursuit of victory and, in the process, had nearly torn itself apart.

Canada had produced food, raw materials and munitions in enormous quantities, and it had put more than , Canadians in uniform. The industrial warfare on the Western Front had led to horrendous losses, with Canada suffering more than 66, dead and , wounded. The need for more men to fill the ranks had been a constant problem from the midpoint of the war, and it eventually led to the conscription crisis of Legislated compulsory military service had fractured the country along linguistic, ethnic, class and regional fault lines.

King had seen what an unfettered war effort could do to his country, and he vowed not to repeat the same all-out war policy that had led to conscription. King hoped that the roughly English Canada refused to accept the constrained commitment. Almost immediately, tens of thousands of men enlisted in the three armed forces. King felt the army was forcing his hand toward a more active Canadian role in the war, but there was little that could be done to constrain the creation of a new overseas army.

Canada would eventually field the enormous First Canadian Army , consisting of almost half a million soldiers. Canada also fought in the war at sea. From the first month of conflict, the Royal Canadian Navy RCN , which would expand from a dozen warships to more than by the end of the war, began convoy duty in September Keeping open the lifeline to Europe was crucial to the Allied war effort see Battle of the Atlantic.

The war was fought in defence of liberal ideals and freedom. This, along with the Defence of Canada Regulations, allowed for censorship, detainment of citizens without charge, and surveillance. Anyone siding with the enemy in word or action could be jailed.

When Houde spoke out against the war in and stoked fears that King would bring in conscription, he was imprisoned without trial for four years.

With little happening overseas — Germany had conquered Poland in a lightning-fast war and then turned to face the western Allies in a standoff soon dubbed the phony war — King called an election in March For his careful guidance, he received a massive majority in Parliament. His moderate approach to the war effort was in tune with what most Canadians expected of the country.

Canadians had faith in King and his experienced Cabinet. The very capable J. Ralston was moved to the ministry of finance and then to national defence ; C. Howe was given increasingly prominent roles in running wartime industry; J. And the Prime Minister led them all, slowly making and shifting policy to meet each new crisis.

King was highly intelligent with well-honed political instincts. Skelton , remarked that, "He plays his hunches. While he could be petty, insulting and play ministers off against one another, he had faith in his talented Cabinet. They rarely let him down. Senior Canadian military leaders in the field had the right to play the nationalistic card to avoid a particularly heinous order from non-Canadian superiors. They reported up through the Allied military structure — but also to Ottawa.

Alas, none ever did, even during disasters like the failed raid on Dieppe , or the RCN's equipment shortfall in , or the relentless and costly bomber attacks against Berlin in late and early He also contributed to the definition of Dominion status at the Imperial Conference ; according to the resultant Balfour Report , British dominions were defined as autonomous and equal members of the British Commonwealth of Nations.

This satisfied King, who was loyal to the British empire but also championed sovereignty for Canada. See also Chanak Affair ; Halibut Treaty. He did not even note the stock market crash of in his personal diary. King did not believe at first that the Depression would seriously affect Canada. He refused to provide federal funding to provinces struggling with unemployment.

In contrast, the Conservatives under R. Bennett promised aggressive action. As a result, the Liberals were soundly defeated in the election.

King was an effective Opposition leader. He kept his party united as he attacked Bennett for unfulfilled promises and rising unemployment and deficits. However, the economic downturn in left the government with high relief costs and no coherent economic response. Developments abroad, from the Ethiopian crisis to the Munich crisis, forced King to pay more attention to international affairs. See also Global Affairs Canada. He hoped that war with Germany could be averted through appeasement. Like many other leaders of the time, King was impressed by Hitler when the two met in Berlin, Germany, on 29 June There was widespread discrimination against Jews even in Canada.

See also MS St. When they met in June , Hitler reassured King that Germany had no desire for war. To make such a decision more palatable, particularly to French Canadians, he promised there would be no conscription for overseas service.

Britain declared war on Germany in September The Canadian Parliament was recalled in an emergency session; with only token opposition, King declared that Canada was at war. King called a snap election early in His government was returned with an increased majority. Co-operation between the government and business and labour leaders shifted Canadian industrial production to a wartime footing. As a result, unemployment fell dramatically. The remarkable industrial expansion involved special financial arrangements with the US and economic planning on a continental scale.

Also in , King introduced unemployment insurance and his reconstruction program; based on Keynesian Economics , the latter included family allowances and proposals for health insurance. These measures were meant to placate Canadians who feared the return of the Depression after the war and who looked to the government for greater social security.